Page 22 - Defence Forces Pictorial History

1969/Present
Into the Modern Era
Óglaigh na hÉireann
The Defence Forces

n 1969 the outbreak of violence in Northern Ireland marked
the start of an intense period of Aid to the Civil Power
I (ATCP) by all elements of the Defence Forces. The FCÁ
played a very important part in this task. The emphasis was now
placed on internal security operations rather than conventional
operations.

Three Infantry Groups were initially deployed to the border with
the six counties. The establishment of feld hospitals and refugee
camps added a new dimension to a very complex operation. As
a result three newly activated Infantry Battalions and a Cavalry
Squadron were established and ten military posts were developed
in the border area. In 1980 the integrated brigade system was
replaced by a separate command and control structure for FCÁ
units within each Command.

The tasks for the Defence Forces included the provision of
permanent guards on vital installations, the provision of armed
parties for the escort of cash, explosives and prisoners, and
the presence at blasting within the state. In addition specialist
assistance such as bomb disposal, search teams as well as air
and naval support were provided to the Gardaí. The increased
security requirements for events such as high profle visits and
EU Summits added to the commitment.

In May 1991 the Minister for Defence signed the Defence Forces
Regulation which resulted in the establishment of representative
associations.

A Pictorial History of Óglaigh na hÉireann, the Defence Forces of Ireland